361-367 Erdurmus:Shoja
نویسندگان
چکیده
For many years, retrobulbar and peribulbar anesthesia were the standard for cataract surgery; however, many serious adverse effects have been reported (1, 2). With the introduction of modern phacoemulsification cataract surgery, topical anesthesia without retrobulbar or periocular injections has become a well-established, minimally invasive technique (3). The addition of intracameral lidocaine to topical anesthesia has been shown to reduce intraocular sensation during phacoemulsification safely and effectively (4), European Journal of Ophthalmology / Vol. 18 no. 3, 2008 / pp. 361-367
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